How to blind bake pie crust (2024)

What does it mean to blind bake a pie crust?

Well, hearkening back to Merrie Olde England, where the term originated, blind baking a pie crust is simply pre-baking the crust, without filling, then adding the filling once the crust is baked.

The pie can then be placed back in the oven for the filling to bake; or the baked crust can be filled with cooked filling, the whole left to cool and set.

We also call this process"pre-baking," which is a term you can find this technique referred to across our blog, recipe site, and more.

Why is it necessary to pre-bake pie crust? Can't you just pour whatever filling you're using into the crust, and bake everything all at once?

Not always, and here's why. Some pies are filled with delicate fillings, ones that need a quick simmer on the stovetop at most. Baking this type of pie for the hour or so required to fully bake the crust would over-bake the filling.

Think Chocolate Cream Pie.

Blind baking a crust isn't quite as simple as it sounds. You don't just make the crust, pat it into the pie pan, and stick it in the oven. Because you know what happens?

A slumped mess.

(And why, pray tell, is there syrupy residue in the bottom of this crust? Well... to make a long story short, don't ask!)

OK, that's the baking fail. Now let's see how to blind bake a pie crust – successfully.

There are two simple ways to blind bake a pie crust.

1. Bake with weights in the center.

This choice is perfect when you're making a tall and/or fancy crimped edge.

  1. Place your crust in the pan, and crimp the edge. Line the crust with a parchment round (9", for a 9" pie), or paper coffee filter.
  2. Add pie weights, dry rice, dried beans or (as I've done here) dry wheat berries, enough to fill the pan 2/3 full. Chill the crust for 30 minutes; this will solidify the fat, which helps prevent shrinkage.
  3. Bake in a preheated 375°F oven for 20 minutes.
  4. Remove the pie from the oven, and lift out the paper and weights. Prick the bottom of the crust all over with a fork, to prevent bubbles. Return the crust to the oven and bake for an additional 15 to 20 minutes, until the crust is golden all over.

Like this.

The fat in this crust is more than half butter, so the crimp didn't hold up quite as well as that of an all-shortening crust.

What's up with that? Butter's melting point is lower than that of vegetable shortening, so a 100% butter crust will neither hold a crimp as well nor stand as tall in the pan as an all-shortening (or partial shortening) crust.

At any rate, you now have a baked crust, ready to fill.

Ah, Banana Cream Pie...

The second method used to blind bake pie crust is perfect for pies with a flat edge, one where you don't need the extra height – and aren't particularly worried about appearance.

2. Sandwich the crust between two pans, and bake it upside down.

This method is absolutely perfect for those of you who've struggled mightily with crusts that slump – particularly all-butter crusts.

  1. Place your crust in the pan. Flatten its edge – decoratively, if you wish, though any decoration will probably disappear.
  2. Spray the outside of another pie pan (preferably a duplicate of your bottom pan) with non-stick spray, and nestle it into the crust. If you're at all worried about the crust potentially sticking to the second pan, line the crust with a parchment round before setting the second pan on top.
  3. Chill the crust for 30 minutes, to solidify fats and prevent shrinkage.

Place the pan upside down on a baking sheet, so that the empty pan is on the bottom. Bake for 20 minutes in a preheated 375°F oven.

Gravity ensures that as your crust slips "down" the side of the pan, it's actually moving up!

Remove the crust from the oven. Use a spatula to carefully turn the pan over, so its crust side is up.

Prick the bottom of the crust all over with a fork.

Return the crust to the oven, and bake for an additional 15 to 20 minutes...

...until it's golden brown all over.

This method is ideal for pies where the edge of the pie plays second fiddle to its top – hello, Lemon Meringue!

Now, you may find recipes instructing you how to blind bake a pie crust that differ from this, especially in the oven temperature and baking time.

But however you choose to get there, your goal is a crisp, flaky, golden brown crust, ready for your choice of delicious fillings.

Like Easy Coconut Cream.

Want more? Find a wealth of pie tips, techniques, recipes, and inspiration in our Complete Guide to Pie Baking.

What's your favorite no-bake pie filling, perfect for a blind-baked crust? Please share in comments, below.

How to blind bake pie crust (2024)

FAQs

What is the best way to blind bake a pie crust? ›

Stella advocates lining a frozen crust with foil, filling with pie weights, and then baking at an even 350°F temperature for the entirety of the baking time. No removing of the pie weights mid way, no poking the bottom with a fork.

What temperature do you blind bake pastry at? ›

Heat the oven to 200°C/gas mark 6.
  1. Make a cartouche of greaseproof paper, 8–10cm bigger than the tart tin. ...
  2. Bake for 15–20 minutes in the upper third of the oven until the sides are set.
Sep 28, 2023

How to prebake pie crust without weights? ›

Blind-Baking Method: Parchment Paper and Sugar

About this method: The promise of sugar as a pie-weight replacement is that the finely textured ingredient will weigh the crust down throughly and evenly as it bakes. As with beans, rice, and pie weights, I lined the pie shell with parchment, then added the sugar.

How long do you prebake pie crust? ›

Line the crust with foil, parchment, or a paper coffee filter. Fill it about two-thirds full with dried beans, uncooked rice (or other uncooked grain berries), pie weights, or granulated sugar. Bake the crust in a preheated 375°F oven for 20 minutes, set on a baking stone or steel if you have one.

Should I egg wash my pie crust before blind baking? ›

An egg wash is not necessary when blind baking, though if you want to add some shine to the edges of the pie, you can brush the crust with egg wash after removing the pie weights and before returning the pie to the oven to finish baking.

What to use to blind bake if no beans? ›

If you're new to blind baking, the simplest homemade solution is rice. It acts as a great pastry weight and does not burn – plus it's easy to tip out or save to use again. You can also use dried peas or lentils if you have those in your pantry instead.

How do you blind bake pastry without it shrinking? ›

When blind baking, line the pastry with baking paper and fill to the brim with baking beans/uncooked rice, which will support the sides of the pastry and help prevent shrinkage. Start shortcrust off at 190°C/170°C fan/gas 5 to quickly set the pastry. If the oven temperature is too low, the pastry will shrink.

Should I bake the bottom pie crust first? ›

You do not need to pre-bake a pie crust for an apple pie or any baked fruit pie really, but we do freeze the dough to help it stay put. Pre-baking the pie crust is only required when making a custard pie OR when making a fresh fruit pie. you should probably get: Pie weights are super helpful to have for pre-baking.

How do you know when to blind bake? ›

When Do You Need To Blind Bake a Crust? There are two times when blind baking is necessary: When we're making a custard pie or when the pie filling is unbaked. With a custard pie, like a pumpkin pie, the moisture in the filling can make the crust soggy before it has time to actually bake.

Is always necessary to blind bake a pie crust before filling? ›

Pre-baking is a must if you're looking for a flaky pie crust. It's especially helpful for recipes with a wet center. Recipes for most tarts, pies, and quiches call for pre-baking to ensure that the final product doesn't end up soggy.

Why is it important to use parchment paper or foil when blind baking? ›

The high conductivity of aluminum foil helped to efficiently transmit the oven's heat to the shell as it baked, but it also trapped steam on its underside and resulted in slightly spotty browning. Parchment paper fared best; its more permeable structure allowed the shell to breathe—and then brown—as it baked.

Can you blind bake with aluminum foil? ›

Blind Bake Crust: Preheat oven to 350 degrees F. Line the chilled pie dough with aluminum foil and use granulated sugar to fill the whole pie plate. Bake for 40 minutes; remove the foil and sugar and set the crust aside while you make the filling.

What temperature to blind bake pie crust? ›

Bake in a preheated 375°F oven for 20 minutes. Remove the pie from the oven, and lift out the paper and weights. Prick the bottom of the crust all over with a fork, to prevent bubbles. Return the crust to the oven and bake for an additional 15 to 20 minutes, until the crust is golden all over.

How long do you blind bake pastry and at what temperature? ›

Line the base and sides of an uncooked pastry case with non-stick baking paper. Fill with rice, dried beans, or metal or ceramic baking weights. (This stops the pastry base rising during cooking.) Place on a baking tray and cook in an oven preheated to 220C for 8-10 minutes.

What is the process of blind baking? ›

In pie- and tart-making, the technique of blind baking involves baking the dough fully by itself (weighted to keep its shape) so that it can be served with unbaked fillings, like pastry cream and fruit.

What to use instead of pie weights? ›

What Can You Use Instead of Pie Weights? Instead of pie weights, you can use dried beans or rice, granulated sugar, popcorn kernels or steel ball bearings. If you are not using pie weights, the idea is to mimic what the pie weight does and to make sure that the alternative is oven-safe.

Can I use wax paper to blind bake a pie crust? ›

When we checked with Reynolds, one of the biggest manufacturers of waxed paper, they said it should never be directly exposed to the heat of the oven, so that left us with just foil and parchment paper to test. We blind baked batches of our Foolproof Pie Dough with each one.

Can you use aluminum foil to blind bake crust? ›

You can blind bake like a pro by keeping a few tips in mind. Line the unbaked pie crust with parchment paper or aluminum foil. Use pie weights, dried beans, or clean coins to weigh down the lined crust so the bottom doesn't puff and the sides don't slouch while it bakes.

Do you grease a pie dish before blind baking? ›

BLIND BAKING BRILLIANCE

Add the dough straight to your tin. There is no need to grease the tin before you line it with pastry – the high butter content in the pastry will naturally stop it from sticking.

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