Gefilte Fish Recipe on Food52 (2024)

Make Ahead

April12,2016

4.3

3 Ratings

  • Makes 12 to 14 pieces of gefilte fish

Jump to Recipe

Author Notes

This is a classic gefilte fish recipe that even the skeptics will enjoy!

The recipe calls for 2 pounds of fish. Traditionally, a mixture of carp, pike, and whitefish is used. However, it is my conviction that any mild, sweet, white-fleshed fish will work. The relative firmness of the flesh of the fish is not a very important factor. You can use flounder, perch, sole, halibut, cod, tilefish, or even sea bass. Just stay away from “oily” fish like sardines, mackerel, and trout. —Josh Cohen

Ingredients
  • For the reinforced fish stock
  • 32 ouncesfish stock
  • 32 ounceswater (substitute fish stock for water if your stock is homemade)
  • 1 large carrot, diced
  • 1 rib of celery, diced
  • 8 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 1 leek (trimmed, cleaned, and sliced into thin slivers)
  • 1 cupdry white wine
  • 4 sprigs tarragon
  • For the gefilte fish
  • Olive oil
  • 1/2 medium yellow onion, finely diced
  • 1/3 cupmatzo meal
  • 1 cupreinforced fish stock
  • 2 poundsfish, boneless and skinless fillets (see author’s note for details)
  • 1/8 teaspoonwhite pepper
  • 1/8 teaspooncayenne
  • 4 eggs, separated
  • 3 teaspoonssalt
  • 2 teaspoonssugar
Directions
  1. Make the reinforced fish stock: Add the fish stock and water to a large pot. Add the carrots, celery, thyme, leek, and white wine. Bring the stock to a boil, then reduce the heat to a gentle simmer. Simmer the stock for 50 minutes, then add the tarragon and simmer for an additional 10 minutes. Strain the stock. Please note that the reinforced fish stock can be made ahead of time and stored in the refrigerator.
  2. Make the gefilte fish: Set a small skillet over medium heat and add just enough olive oil to cover the bottom of the skillet. When the oil is hot, add the onions and stir regularly until they become soft, sweet, and translucent, approximately 25 minutes. If you see the onions beginning to caramelize, lower the heat—you do not want them to brown. When the onions are done cooking, set them aside until they cool to room temperature.
  3. Add the matzo meal and stock to a large mixing bowl. While the matzo is absorbing the stock, place the fish and the onion in a food processor. Add the white pepper and cayenne. Pulse the fish in the food processor until there are no large pieces of fish visible. Transfer the fish mixture to the bowl with the matzo and stock. Add the egg yolks, salt, and sugar. Use a rubber spatula to thoroughly mix together the ingredients. In a separate bowl, whisk the egg whites until they form soft peaks. Fold the whipped egg whites into the fish mixture.
  4. Set the reinforced fish stock over high heat. When it begins to boil, turn the heat down so that the stock is gently simmering. Form the fish mixture into oval shapes that are slightly smaller than the size of your fist. You can use a large spoon to help mold the fish mixture into a nice oval shape. Drop the fish into the simmering stock and cook for approximately 25 minutes, until the gefilte fish is fully cooked through. You may need to cook the gefilte fish in batches if it is not possible to fit all the fish in the simmering stock pot at one time. Remove the cooked gefilte fish to a rimmed baking sheet. When the gefilte fish have cooled, store them in the refrigerator. Serve the gefilte fish cold with your favorite horseradish condiment, and garnish with your favorite spring ingredients (I like to use pea shoots and radishes).

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Popular on Food52

7 Reviews

bonniegail March 28, 2021

Made this today and halved the recipe together with other adjustments - fantastique!

Rita M. April 3, 2017

On the West Coast, I use a mixture of equal parts salmon, ling cod, red snapper, and filet of sole. It's delish, and never lasts long. I also bake the mixture (total 3 lb) in a Bundt pan. A lot less work, makes a great presentation, and is indistinguishable from the ball kind.

Rita M. April 3, 2017

On the West Coast, I use a mixture of equal parts salmon, ling cod, red snapper, and filet of sole. It's delish, and never lasts long. I also bake the mixture (total 3 lb) in a Bundt pan. A lot less work, makes a great presentation, and is indistinguishable from the ball kind.

Rita M. April 3, 2017

On the West Coast, I use a mixture of equal parts salmon, ling cod, red snapper, and filet of sole. It's delish, and never lasts long. I also bake the mixture (total 3 lb) in a Bundt pan. A lot less work, makes a great presentation, and is indistinguishable from the ball kind.

Dan C. April 14, 2016

What wonderful nostalgia! Brings back memories from over 60 years ago, watching my father hand grind raw fish into an old wooden bowl, for our family seder's gefilte fish. Sweet memory!

GsR April 14, 2016

Grew up wit a carp swimming in the tub. Until one day would come home from school and it was swimming in a pot.

GsR April 13, 2016

Sugar in gefilte fish? Must be from Poland. But, anyone who would put sugar in gefilte fish would put scorpions in a baby' bed!

Gefilte Fish Recipe on Food52 (2024)

FAQs

What does gefilte mean in English? ›

: balls or cakes of seasoned minced fish usually simmered in a fish stock or baked in a tomato sauce.

Is gefilte fish good for you? ›

#3: Gefilte Fish

To make the dish, white fish (such as carp) is ground and mixed with other ingredients like eggs, carrots, and spices and formed into fish cakes that are then poached or baked. Nutrition: This dish is high in protein and brimming with energy boosting B-vitamins, selenium, zinc and potassium.

Is gefilte fish served hot or cold? ›

Gefilte fish is typically served cold or at room temperature as an appetizer or side dish. A slice of carrot often adorns each piece of gefilte fish. Horseradish or chrain is served on the side.

How to eat jarred gefilte fish? ›

I usually place the gefilte fish in a terrine for serving and spoon some of the broth over them so they don't dry out. Add some of the cooked carrots for serving. We eat them with chrain, i.e. horseradish, either purple or plain.

Why do Jews eat gefilte? ›

By the Middle Ages, that Catholic dish had migrated into the Jewish kitchen under the moniker gefilte (stuffed) fish. The rabbis considered fish to be the perfect food to kick off a Sabbath or holiday meal, since fish symbolize the coming of the Messiah and fertility.

What does gefilte mean in Hebrew? ›

“Gefilte” means “stuffed” in Yiddish, and originally the forcemeat was stuffed into whole fish such as pike or carp.

What fish should not be eaten often? ›

Don't eat shark, swordfish, king mackerel, or tilefish (sometimes called golden bass or golden snapper) because they contain high levels of mercury. Eat up to 12 ounces (two average meals) a week of a variety of fish and shellfish that are lower in mercury.

What is the healthiest fish in the world? ›

7 Healthiest Fish to Eat, According to Experts
  1. Sardines. “Sardines are one of the healthiest fish to eat because they're very high in omega-3s,” says Gomer. ...
  2. Mackerel. Mackerel is a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, says Sauceda. ...
  3. Anchovies. ...
  4. Salmon. ...
  5. Herring. ...
  6. Trout. ...
  7. Tuna.
Mar 28, 2024

What type of fish is gefilte fish made from? ›

Gefilte fish translates from Yiddish as "stuffed fish." That's because the dish, which is made by grinding up deboned fish (usually carp, whitefish, mullet, and pike) and adding filler ingredients like breadcrumbs, eggs, and vegetable scraps, was traditionally stuffed back into the skin of a whole fish; then, the ...

What is the jelly in gefilte fish? ›

The post-WWII method of making gefilte fish commercially takes the form of patties or balls, or utilizes a wax paper casing around a "log" of ground fish, which is then poached or baked. This product is sold in cans and glass jars, and packed in jelly made from fish broth, or the fish broth itself.

How long is gefilte fish good for? ›

Though it's supposedly made of fish, it comes jarred with a shelf life of three years.

What do you eat with gefilte? ›

How do you serve gefilte fish? Gefilte fish is typically served in an aspic jelly or broth in which the balls themselves are cooked. In my house, the fish balls were usually served cold during the Passover seder with homemade horseradish or beetroot relish, and the jellied sauce on the side.

How much gefilte fish per person? ›

Makes 35-40 ovals. I like to serve 2 per person. Gefilte fish is the most representative of Jewish dishes and is typically served as a first course on the Sabbath and holiday meals.

How long do jarred gefilte fish last? ›

No longer do Jewish balabustas have to labor over the day-long process of boning, chopping and grinding fish. And besides, the shelf life of jellied jarred gefilte fish is 4 to 5 years, says Benjamin Checkanow, vice president of Mother's in Newark, N.J. "When my mother used to make it, it lasted a week."

Does Costco sell gefilte fish? ›

Yehuda Gefilte Fish, Original, 24 oz, 2 ct | Costco.

Why is it called gefilte fish? ›

Gefilte fish translates from Yiddish as "stuffed fish." That's because the dish, which is made by grinding up deboned fish (usually carp, whitefish, mullet, and pike) and adding filler ingredients like breadcrumbs, eggs, and vegetable scraps, was traditionally stuffed back into the skin of a whole fish; then, the ...

What does gefilte fish stand for? ›

Gefilte fish (/ɡəˈfɪltə fɪʃ/; from Yiddish: געפֿילטע פֿיש, German: Gefüllter Fisch / Gefüllte Fische, lit. "stuffed fish") is a dish made from a poached mixture of ground deboned fish, such as carp, whitefish, or pike. It is traditionally served as an appetizer by Ashkenazi Jewish households.

What is gefilte fish in Yiddish? ›

Gefilte fish - means stuffed fish in Yiddish - it's maybe the real national holiday dish of #YiddishNation - East & Central European Jews.

What language is gefilte? ›

gefilte fish is a borrowing from Yiddish. Etymons: Yiddish gefilte fish.

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