Burying power lines is costly, difficult process in Houston. Here’s why (2024)

Local News

Robert Arnold, Investigative Reporter

Jason Nguyen, KPRC 2 Senior Investigates Producer

Bill Carruthers, Investigative Photojournalist/Editor

Tags:CenterPoint, transmission lines, distribution lines, power outage, bury, underground, Houston, weather

HOUSTON – When a May 16 storm knocked out power to hundreds of thousands of Houston area residents, many asked if more of our electrical lines can be buried.

According to data on CenterPoint’s website, by 2013 more than 21,000 miles of distribution lines were underground, plus 26 miles of underground transmission lines. In a statement to KPRC 2, CenterPoint officials said approximately 60% of its customers are now served by underground lines.

According to CenterPoint’s website, the utility currently has a total of 57,668 circuit miles of distribution lines and a total of 3,974 circuit miles of transmission lines. Distribution lines supply electricity to our neighborhoods, while transmission lines carry large amounts of energy over long distances.

  • After the storm outages, can more of Houston’s power grid go underground?

Burying tens of thousands of miles of existing overhead distribution and transmission lines would prove costly, along with several other potential hurdles.

“The outages, if you have a fault or a failure in an underground cable, will be longer than the outages if you have it overhead,” said B. Don Russell, a distinguished professor of electrical engineering at Texas A&M University. “Overhead it’s very obvious to find.”

Russell said while the technology certainly exits to find underground faults, it can be a time consuming process. He also said there is a vast difference between burying distribution lines and transmission lines. Several transmission towers were toppled during the recent storm.

Russell said overhead transmission lines are installed without insulation because they are off the ground.

“The earth is a conductor and you can’t have the electricity going into the earth,” Russell said. “It’s expensive for a number of reasons, but just the requirement for insulation alone is an exceptional cost. Cables, as we call it, for going underground are far more expensive than the bare overhead conductors in the air.”

Russell wouldn’t speculate on a cost for burying existing transmission lines, but said it would be “exponentially” more than burying distribution lines. Russell points out that cost would be passed on to customers.

In California, an Associated Press article cited an estimate by PG&E of 10-years and $5.9 billion to bury thousands of miles of power lines. In North Carolina, Duke Energy explained an estimate to bury the three major power companies’ lines would take 25 years and cost $41 billion.

A fellow at Rice University’s Baker Institute Center for Energy Studies, Deborah Byers said burying existing lines is not feasible in many areas given the massive amount of existing underground lines serving other parts of our infrastructure. Plus, Houston is flood prone.

“You’ve got the geology to consider and so it’s not that easy,” said Byers. “We are living on top of just a incredible matrix of gas lines, fiber optic lines and a lot of it’s old.”

Below is CenterPoint’s statement to KPRC 2:

Approximately 60% of our customers are served via underground, and the company will continue to identify strategic opportunities to underground lines. However, because many neighborhoods in Houston are over 100 years old, the streets and yards are not designed to support underground distribution lines. We will continue to increase resiliency in the overhead distribution lines that serve these areas, such as replacing older wooden poles with newer poles made from composite materials and designed to withstand higher wind speeds.

Additionally, earlier this year, CenterPoint Energy released our first-of-its-kind Resiliency Plan, which outlines planned investments in strengthening the greater Houston area’s electric grid. One measure in the plan involves undergrounding certain additional electrical distribution lines in areas, like the lines over freeways or those that serve critical infrastructure, first responders or life-saving care.

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About the Authors
Robert Arnold

Award winning investigative journalist who joined KPRC 2 in July 2000. Husband and father of the Master of Disaster and Chaos Gremlin. “I don’t drink coffee to wake up, I wake up to drink coffee.”

Jason Nguyen

As an Emmy award-winning journalist, Jason strives to serve the community by telling in-depth stories and taking on challenges many pass over. When he’s not working, he’s spending time with his girlfriend Rosie, and dog named Dug.

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Burying power lines is costly, difficult process in Houston. Here’s why (2024)

FAQs

Burying power lines is costly, difficult process in Houston. Here’s why? ›

The cost. Burying power lines is particularly challenging in densely developed areas due to the intricate network of existing infrastructure, including internet cables, sewer pipes, and natural gas lines. Additionally, floodplains present a significant obstacle because electricity and water are incompatible.

Why are underground power lines so expensive? ›

Cost: Underground cables are more than ten times more expensive to produce since they have superior insulation that has to be resistant to soil, weather, and chemicals. The cost of underground power lines is made even more expensive because they are harder to replace and upgrade.

Why aren't power lines buried in Texas? ›

As we're used to seeing power lines above ground, she said the reason they're not being buried as often is that they're expensive and can take longer to fix. “It's very expensive to retrofit a system and go back and bury powerlines. Very expensive, billions of dollars," she said.

What are the problems with buried power lines? ›

Underground lines are more disruptive to the environment than overhead lines, as vegetation must be cleared to allow for construction and vehicular access. Heavy equipment can destroy habitats, and soil compaction can limit biodiversity.

What is one disadvantage to underground power lines? ›

Susceptible to flooding. Difficult to locate faults. Limitations on voltages that can be buried underground.

Is it worth burying power lines? ›

Burying power cables, or “undergrounding,” makes lines impervious to damage from wind and ice, and harder for would-be attackers to target.

Does underground power increase property value? ›

Economic Benefits of Undergrounding

Visual improvements to commercial areas attract new business, stimulate economic development, and increase property values.

Why doesn t Florida bury power lines? ›

Cost not safety or continuity of electrical service is the reason that power lines are not underground in the U.S. Burying them below ground would eliminate the electrocution danger created by downed power wires and prevent or minimize outages during storms.

How deep are electric lines buried in Texas? ›

The lines shall be buried a minimum of 36 inches under highway ditches, and 60 inches below the pavement structure. Encasem*nt shall be provided as outlined in this section. (C) Installation. Longitudinal underground electric lines may be placed by plowing or open trench method.

Who is responsible for underground power line to house in Texas? ›

EPCOR is responsible for the power meter and the service line from the transformer to the property line. ​Homeowners are responsible for the underground power line from the property line to the power meter, as well as the conduit and the wire within, and the meter box components.

How long do buried power lines last? ›

Underground high-voltage transmission lines have a life expectancy of 40+ years, while overhead lines have a life expectancy of more than 80 years.

How deep should power lines be buried? ›

Typically, residential powerlines are buried between 18 to 24 inches (45 to 60 cm) deep. Local building codes and utility regulations often dictate the minimum depth to which power lines must be buried to ensure safety and minimize the risk of accidental damage.

Is it bad to live underneath power lines? ›

A 1979 study first raised concerns about a link between living near high-voltage power lines and the risk of childhood leukemia. Since then, most studies have not found an association.

Why doesn't America put power lines underground? ›

It's difficult to bury lines, especially in heavily developed areas, where veritable mazes of internet cables, sewer pipes, and natural gas lines have already been implanted in the ground. Floodplains make for another onerous challenge too, since electricity and water don't mix well.

How much more expensive are underground power lines? ›

SCE – the cost associated with replacing the existing overhead distribution system using larger bare conductor is approximately $300,000 per circuit mile, while the cost for an underground conversion is approximately $3 million per circuit mile (see SCE's Grid Safety and Resiliency Application (A.

Which states have underground power lines? ›

Some public power utilities — like Ft. Collins and Colorado Springs, Colorado, and Anaheim, California — have had underground ordinances for years. They have beautified their cities and improved the performance of their systems. Fort Collins is 99% underground and 99.9% reliable.

Is it cheaper to run power underground? ›

Cost to run power underground vs.

The average cost to run power underground is $10 to $25 per foot, or $5,000 to $12,500 for 500' of new electrical lines. Overhead power line installation costs $5 to $15 per foot, or $4,000 to $7,500 for 500'.

Are underground cables more expensive? ›

The construction cost of undergrounding is much greater than for overhead, depending on a range of factors that are specific to each project. Underground cables will generally cost many times more than the comparable overhead powerline option.

How long do underground power lines last? ›

Underground high-voltage transmission lines have a life expectancy of 40+ years, while overhead lines have a life expectancy of more than 80 years.

What are the disadvantages of underground cables? ›

High technical requirements, high cost, manufacturing and construction difficulties. In addition, the cable is buried underground, it is not easy to find faults, and it is also difficult to repair and maintain.

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